Sumagwan sa agos ng buhay

nina  Christina Mae Bernardo at Charlie Cagampang

Malabo man ang kanyang paningin ay naaaninag ni Lolo Ambo sa mahabang baybayin ng Bayog ang paglubog ng ginintuang araw. Ilang oras na lang ay gagayak na siya upang mangisda. Layunin niyang makahuli ng marami upang may pangkain ang kanyang pamilya kasabay ng pagsikat ng araw kinaumagahan.

Pagdating sa may baybayin ay nagsamang malakas na hangin at alon ang nadatnan ni Lolo Ambo at ng kanyang 12- taong gulang na apo, si Kiko. Ngunit hindi parin sila nagpatinag sa lakas ng hampas ng alon ng gabing iyon. Ang nasambit lamang ni Lolo Ambo ay, “tara apo sagwanin natin ang malakas na alon na ‘yan at kung papalaring makahuli ay may maipapangkain na tayo kinabukasan.”

Sa laot, hawak ni Lolo Ambo ang sagwan. Kasabay ng paandap-andap na apoy sa ilawan ng kanilang bangka ay hindi na niya makita ang mga isdang naglalanguyan sa kulay itim na tubig dahil sa kanyang malabong paningin. Si Kiko na ang kanyang nagsisilbing mata. Kaya kung wala ang kanyang apo upang samahan siya ay hindi rin makapangingisda si Lolo Ambo sa malawak na tubig-tabang ng Laguna de Bay.

Pakikipagsapalaran sa lawa

Pangunahing pangkabuhayan ng mga residente sa Brgy. Bayog ang pangingisda dahil sa kalapitan nito sa lawa. Maraming mangingisda ang pumapalaot doon sa araw-araw.

Ayon kay Benjamin Moldez o Mang Ben, kasalukuyang pangulo ng Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (FARMC), tinatayang nasa humigit kumulang 200 na mangingisda ang lehitimo at malayang nakapanghuhuli sa lawang iyon. At halos lahat ng mga mangingisdang ‘yon ay ipinapangbenta ang kanilang huli upang kumita’ o kung hindi ‘man ay inihahain sa kani-kanilang hapag-kainan.’

Tulad ni Lolo Ambo, isa siya sa mga mangingisdang araw-araw na nakikipagsapalaran sa lawang iyon. “Halos lahat ng kita ko ay ibinibigay ko sa aking mga apo upang kanilang ipang baon,” ang nasaad ni Lolo Ambo habang itunutulak niya ang kanyang bangka papalaot sa lawa. Kanya ring ipinagpapasalamat na dahil sa pangingisda ay napag-aaral niya ang kanyang apat na apo. Siya na ang nagsilbing ama dahil napiit sa kulungan ang ama ng mga ito. Talagang hindi maikakaila ang dedikasyon at pagpupursigi ni Lolo Ambo sa pangingisda basta ba’y mapagtapos niya ang mga ito sa kanilang pag-aaral.

Ngayong buwan ng Oktubre masasabing sapat lang ang kinikita ni Lolo Ambo sa pangingisda. Sapat lang sa gastusin sa bahay at pang-baon ng kanyang mga apo. Katulad halos sa ibang mga mangigisda ng Bayog, ang huli ni Lolo Ambo ay pumapatak sa 3-4 kilos kada-araw. At  madalas, tilapia ang nahuhuli ng mga mangingisda dito. At ayon kay Mang Ben, ang kadalasang kita ng mga mangigisda rito ay humigit kumulang 200-300 na piso kada-araw. Ngunit mababa na ito kumpara noong 1990s na umaabot ang huli ng mga mangigisda ng lima hanggang sampung kilo at noong 1980s naman ay 30-40 kilos.

Patunay nito ang kwento  ni Lolo Ambo tungkol sa mga panahong wala silang huli. At dahil dito’y nakaranas sila na hindi kumain ng hapunan. “Lolo, kumain na po ba kayo? Papalaot na tayo maya-maya.” ang saad ni Kiko galing sa maghapong paglalaro. Tanging pagtango na lamang ang kanyang nagawa na may halong nadamang kalungkutan. Maging ang kanyang mga apo ay hindi na rin inisip kumain. Kundi ay inabala na lamang nila ang kanilang mga sarili sa paglalaro upang makalimutan ang kumakalam nilang mga sikmura.

Maraming dahilan kung bakit nakararanas ng ganito ang mga mangingisda sa panahon ngayon. Mula sa dating mayaman at masaganang lawa ay mabilis ang pagkaubos ng mga isda nito. Malaki talaga ang epekto nito sa produksyun ng isda sa pamilihang bayan at lalung-lalo na sa mga mangingisda na ito na lamang ang inaasahan upang mabuhay.

Isang malaking pagbabago

Na-ikwento nga ni Mang Ben ang dating ganda ng lawa ng Laguna. “Ang kalidad ng tubig noon ay sadyang napakalinis,” kanyang naidagdag. Kaya’t laking pagtataka na lamang niya na maraming problemang kinahaharap ngayon ang lawa. Isa na nga rito ang papaonting huli ng mga mangingisda. Minsan pa nga’y umaabot sa isang kilo na lang ang nahuhuli ng iba. “Marahil sa kompetisyon ng mga mangingisda kaya’t nakakaranas sila ng mababang huli,” ani ni Mang Ben.

Ayon din kay Mang Ben, ang pagdagsa ng maraming pabrika sa karatig lugar ang isa sa pangunahing nagbigay ng perwisyo sa mga mangingisda sa Bayog. “Dati’y sagana ang lawang ito sa mga seaweeds ngunit dahil sa mga kemikal at dumi na sinasalo ng lawa ay naglaho ito bigla,” kanyang paliwanag. Ang seaweeds ang nagsisilbilbing palaitlugan ng mga isda.  Sa madaling salita, kung walang seaweeds, wala ring buhay na maisasalba sa mga isda ng lawa.

Ngunit ang nakapagpapabagabag sa kanya ay ang mga dumi na galing sa kabahayan. Nabanggit ni Mang Ben ang mga dumi na nanggagaling sa mga alagang hayop. Bilang presidente ng FARMC, minsan na niyang sinabihan ang mga residente patungkol sa masamang dulot ng dumi sa lawa. Ngunit hindi parin niya nakontrol ang mga ito dahilan na rin sa kanilang kapabayaan. “Marahil nakakalimutan na nilang ingatan ang lawa at nauuwi nalang ito sa kapabayaan.”

Sasagwan ka pa ba?

Iginiit ni Mang Ben na hindi parin sila nawawalan ng pag-asa na maibabalik pa sa dating ganda ang Laguna de Bay. Ngunit hindi na katulad ng dati na kahit saan ka man sumagwan ay may mahuhuli at mahuhuli ka. Hindi rin tulad ng dati na maaring inumin ang malinis na tubig ng lawa.

Bilang solusyon sa pagkaunti ng mga nahuhuling isda, ang organisasyong FARMC na kinabibilangan ni Lolo Ambo at iba pang lehitimong mangingisda ay nagbuo ng isang estratehiyang magpapataas sa produksyon ng isda na tinatawag na “aquaculture.” Ang nasabing estratehiya ay tinatawag ding “Blue Revolution.” Ilan sa mga popular at tradisyunal na inaalagaan sa “aquaculture” ay tilapia, bangus, hito, guso, lapu-lapu, alimango at iba pa.

Ayon kay Mang Ben, ang konseptong ito ay binubuo ng kulungang-lambat o “floating cage” kung saan nakalagi sa kalmadong tubig at protektadong lugar ang mga lambat upang makaiwas sa malakas na hangin at alon. “Sa pamamagitan ng pagku-culture ng mga isda tulad na nga ng tilapia ay napapadami ang mga ito upang may mapagkunan ng hanapbuhay ang mga taga Barangay Bayog,” dagdag pa niya.

Pakikipagsagwan

Pasikat na ang araw nang dumaong ang bangka na sinasakyan ni Lolo Ambo at ang kanyang apo na si Kiko sa tabi ng baybayin. May dala-dalang tatlong kilong tilapia si Lolo Ambo. Halos hindi maipaliwanag ang nararamdaman niya ngayon. Sa wakas makakain na sila. Ang ilang oras na pinagpaguran nila ay nagbunga. “Kakaunti man pero sapat na ‘to para sa pamilya ko at ito ay galing pa sa biyaya ng Panginoon.”

Ayon pa rin kay Mang Ben, simple lang naman ang nais nilang maisakatuparan at iyon ay ang araw na kung saan ang agos ng lawa ng Laguna ay sasabayan ng masagana at maraming huling isda. “Kung inyong mapapansin maraming mangingisda hindi lang sa barangay na ito kundi pati na rin sa ibang lugar ang nakikipagsapalaran at bumababad sa init ng araw upang makabingwit man lang. Maraming mangingisda ang umaasa na ang lawa ang magsisilbing kasagutan sa kumakalam nilang sikmura,” paliwanag ni Mang Ben.

Para naman kay Lolo Ambo, na simula’t sapol pa ay pangingisda na ang hanapbuhay na nagmula pa sa kaniyang mga magulang, hindi siya matitinag kahit ilang alon pa ang humampas sa kaniyang bangka. Sasagwanin at sasagwanin ko pa rin ito,” aniya.

Ang pagsagwan ba ni Lolo Ambo ay katulad din kaya ng pagsagwan ng ibang mangingisda? Marahil iisa ang kanilang tinatahak na direksyon at iisa ang kanilang layunin- ang makahuli at makakain. Ika nga, mahirap sumagwan na salungat sa alon. Ngunit para kay Lolo Ambo, “sa agos ng buhay, aking natutunang sumagwan ng paayon, at manalig sa Panginoon na may darating na biyaya para sa amin.”

Filing of COC for barangay officials ends

by Paulyn Stephanie Bacani

The filing of certificates of candidacy (COC) for the barangay election 2013 officially ended on October 17 with approximately 470 registered candidates for the 14 districts of Los Baños.  Most of the candidates are re-electionists.

According to Randy Banzuela, COMELEC Election Officer of Los Baños, this year’s filing of COC went smoothly.  Police officers were present during the duration of COC filing to ensure peace and safety in the Municipal Office. Rendell Villanueva, Administrative Staff of the Municipal Office’s Action Center, added that there were crowds of people and supporters of the candidates, particularly on the first day.

The campaign period began on October 18.  As candidates who have filed their COCs are bound by the rules of COMELEC, Banzuela encouraged everyone to report candidates who conducted premature campaigning.   Those who will be proven to have violated the rules will be disqualified from this year’s elections.

Banzuela added that there would be changes in the process of voting. Instead of putting only the names of candidates per barangay, COMELEC Los Baños initiated the inclusion of pictures in the secrecy folders. He explained that COMELEC Los Baños came up with this idea because most of the voters only know the candidates by face and not by their names. Banzuela added, “Kami lang ang gagawa ‘non.”

The Barangay elections will be held on October 28, Monday.

Brgy. Mayondon holds barangay-wide clean-up drive

by Aira Kissa Edduba and  Arron Lucius B. Herbon

Residents of Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna, together with other volunteers, participated in the barangay-wide clean-up drive from 6am up to 9am on October 13.

Members of the Eldridge Army Reserve Corps, and volunteers sweep the canal and its surroundings during the clean-up drive in Brgy. Mayondon.

According to Barangay Secretary Rizalina Sapin, the clean-up drive was part of the Barangay Assembly Day every March and October which is mandated by the Department of Interior and Local Government.  The activity encourages the residents to clean their surroundings in support of the “Tapat Mo, Linis Mo” program of the government.

“Napapanahon (itong clean-up) kasi nakikita mo naman, napakamadumi nitong kabuuang barangay,’” explained Sapin.  She also added that the clean-up drive is part of the barangay’s preventive measure against dengue and chikungunya.

Barangay Councilor Emil Lontoc said that barangay officials are already doing regular clean-up drives even before.

“Yung aming paglilinis, pangkaraniwan na naming ginagawa yan.  Noong mga nakaraang araw, tuwing Saturday, naglilinis talaga kami dito, yung mga taga-Sanggunian (barangay) lamang,” shared Lontoc.

Greg Flores, a resident of Mayondon, sees the clean-up drive as also beneficial in initiating unity among volunteers for the cleanliness of the barangay.

“Sa paglilinis at pagkakaisa, gumaganda (ang barangay),” Flores said.

Residents, and volunteers from different local organizations also join the clean up drive.

On the other hand, Sgt. Angelo Dumo of the Eldridge Reserve Army Corps explained that their participation in clean-up drives focuses on cleanliness awareness and disaster prevention.

The Sangguniang Barangay of Mayodon facilitated the activity, in cooperation with 1-GANAP Partylist, Philippine Guardians Brotherhood, Inc. (PGBI), Patrol Assistance Rescue and Community Services (PARACS) Los Baños Chapter, Eldridge Reserve Army Corps, Philippine National Police (PNP) Los Baños, and Community Health Team-Los Baños.

UPLB celebrates 95th Loyalty Day

by Christian Rieza and Aira Edduba

In celebration and recognition of the achievements of outstanding and notable alumni, the University of the Philippines Los Baños celebrated its 95th Loyalty Day on October 9-10 with the theme “UPLB Alumni for Sustainable Community Transformation.”  Among its activities was the parade at the Freedom Park on October 10.

Prof. Naomi Enriquez (right) from the College of Arts and Sciences and Prof. Mark Lester Chico from the College of Development Communication host the 95th UPLB Loyalty Day parade.

The parade started with the recognition and awarding of medals to alumni who attended the program. It was followed by the presentations of various offices and units inside the University to represent their respective offices.  Schools and colleges inside the University, student organizations as well as research extension agencies also joined the parade.  Some prepared skits, dance or jingles for their performances.

Los Baños Mayor, Cesar Perez, emphasized that the Loyalty Day is a great venue for alumni to give back and rekindle ties. “Maganda yan, kasi alam mo, marami ring nakatapos, marami ring naging maayos ang buhay. At least once in a while, nakakabalik sila,” he added.

Dr. Nena R. Bustrillos (right), Class ’48, joins the parade as escorted by Dr. Oscar B. Zamora, Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs on a pedicab.

The parade was held following the alumni fellowship and awards night at the EB Copeland Gymnasium the night before the parade. The following Outstanding alumni who were awarded during the event included: Henry Burgos for Film making; Cesar M. Drilon for Good Governance; Benito O. De Lumen for Biotechnology Research Development; Dr. Joel L. Cuello for Global Biosystems Engineering Education and Research; Dr. William S. Gruezo for Natural Resources Conservation; Jesus V. Melgar for Food Technology and Manufacturing; John Augustus C. Mendoza for Public Service; Elma M. Neyra for Peace and Development; Annie Oro-Ty for Community Service; Dr. Gil C. Saguiguit for Regional Institutional Development; and Dr. Surapong Sarkarung for Rice Plant Breeding.

Meanwhile, Chancellor Rex Victor O. Cruz noted the difference of celebrating Loyalty Day today as compared before. “Nagumpisa ito as a tribute para sa mga lumaban ng giyera with the Americans. Parang it’s a loyalty to the American Government kasi under Commonwealth pa tayo nun. But naging tradition na at ngayon of course hindi na ito loyalty to the Americans. It’s now pledging the loyalty of UP, alumni, students and staff to the country,” he shared.

“Difference from last year and this year? The main difference is hapon na ngayon ang Loyalty Day, usually umaga yan at parang mas maganda nga pag hapon eh” the Chancellor added.

SEARCA conducts seminar on biotechnology

by Arron Lucius B. Herbon

The Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA) through its Agriculture and Development Seminar Series (ADSS) held a special seminar titled “Biotech Tools for Smarter Agriculture” last September 27, 2013 at the SEARCA Drilon Hall.

Dr. Wayne Parrott, Professor of Crop Science at the University of Georgia, USA, served as the speaker for the seminar.

Dr. Parrott discussed about Genetic Engineering through sharing of his field work experience in the North, South, and Central American, and African areas.

According to him, Genetic Engineering, also known as Genetic Modification, is a product of Biotechnology which involves crossing in desirable traits in the genes of a certain crop so it could gain special properties such as insecticidal, and many others.

He said that it is the fastest adapted technology in the world having been used by over 17 million farmers in about 30 countries around the world over the last 17 years.

“When people ask questions or express concerns about GMO’s, we can actually answer based on real-world experience. We don’t need to be guessing and we need to be speculating about it,” he told.

He compared the growth of the GMO industry to the Organic industry, the second fastest growing sector of agriculture, through which he showed that the latter lags behind the former.

To address the problem of having a large section of the world population having no access to GMO’s, he took commercialized GMO’s and divided them into two categories of origin: the private, and the public sector.

Some of the GMO’s from the private sector include ornamental novel-colored flowers in Australia; virus-resistant squash and herbicide-tolerant rice & soybean from America; Insecticide-resistant Bt crops like cotton & corn; and worm-resistant maize in America and Africa.

While some of the GMO’s from the public sector include the Papaya through University of Hawaii, Cornell University, and US Department of Agriculture (USDA); Brazilian Bean through the Brazilian government; and other crops funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) which are to be made available soon which includes the moth-resistant potato, pod-borer resistant cowpea, and many others.

The benefits of GMO’s as tackled by Parrott include decrease in yield losses from insects and diseases, which leads to an increase of income on farmers and their respective countries; decrease in environmental risks brought about by chemical pesticides, and the prevention of food spoilage.

Some issues in terms of safety of GMO’s on environment and food were also tackled. For the environmental safety issue, he focused on the prevention of damages brought about by pesticide abuse to humans and animals. While on the food safety issue, he centered on the safety of GMO’s where he told that it is as safe, but not completely, as their conventional counterparts with emphasis on the regional differences in consumption.

“If it’s been tested in the European Union, or in China, or wherever, and then they haven’t found problems, it’s gonna be safe around the world,” Parrott said.

When it comes to the Philippines, he mentioned that the country is now being a global spotlight for GMO’s through the Golden Rice which could address Vitamin A deficiencies of millions of children worldwide through highlighting its publicity from a petition, up to being an editorial topic in the New York Times.

Prior to Parrott’s talk, Philippine-based Agricultural Counselor of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Dr. Philip Schull said that the seminar is part of the celebration of the relationship between the Unites States and the Philippines in terms of agriculture .

“We are the number one supplier of food and agricultural products in the Philippines, but we are also the Philippines’ number one market for its exports in our food and agricultural products. In fact, in 2012, the United states took about 30% of Philippine food and agricultural exports,” Schull mentioned.

According to Dr. Arnold Estrada of Pioneer Hi-Bred Seeds, the seminar was informative and he saw that the audience benefited from the information shared during the seminar.

Prescila Pudiquet, SEARCA Biotechnology Trainee from the local government unit of Pupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya said that the seminar made her see the benefit of the combination of Genetic Engineering and Organic Agriculture.

“Kung maisusulong natin sa rural communities, it will benefit the rural farm families kasi gaganda yung well-being ng farmers, at the same time, gaganda yung nutritional level ng school at pre-school children,” Pudiquet told.

The seminar was co-organized by SEARCA Biotechnology Center (BIC), Plough Shares Incorporated, US Mission, International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), and Agricultural Biotechnology Support Project II (ABSPII)

UPLB Babaylan holds seminar on gender equality

by John Vincent Manglicmot

The University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) Babaylan conducted a seminar titled “Closing our Ranks: What’s Next for the Gender Rights Movement” on September 26 at the UPLB new College of Arts and Sciences Auditorium.  It featured five speakers namely Dr. Gerrighanim Dungan from Kapatid organization, William Villacampa from ProGay, Alek Weber from Pinoy FTM, Kakay Pamaran from Metropolitan Community Churches of Quezon City, and Yvann Zuniga from UPLB Babaylan.

The first speaker, Dungan, discussed their organization’s advocacy to seek for gender equality among all genders. Weber, on the other hand, differentiated transgenders from transsexuals. He also discussed various terminologies about gender and sexuality such as cisgender, gender expression, and sexual orientation.

The third speaker, Zuniga, talked about the goals and activities of UPLB Babaylan as an organization that aims to promote gender diversity and equality among UPLB students. He was followed by Villacampa who discussed the history of LGBT and what LGBT is. According to him, there is nothing wrong with being gay.

Lastly, Pamaran explained how it is to be a part of the LGBT community and at the same time, be a Christian pastor. According to her, being a member of the LGBT community is not a sin, discrimination is.

The seminar aimed to educate its audience about the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community and the status of gender equality in the Philippines.   It was attended mainly by students from the Los Baños National High School.