Sumagwan sa agos ng buhay

nina  Christina Mae Bernardo at Charlie Cagampang

Malabo man ang kanyang paningin ay naaaninag ni Lolo Ambo sa mahabang baybayin ng Bayog ang paglubog ng ginintuang araw. Ilang oras na lang ay gagayak na siya upang mangisda. Layunin niyang makahuli ng marami upang may pangkain ang kanyang pamilya kasabay ng pagsikat ng araw kinaumagahan.

Pagdating sa may baybayin ay nagsamang malakas na hangin at alon ang nadatnan ni Lolo Ambo at ng kanyang 12- taong gulang na apo, si Kiko. Ngunit hindi parin sila nagpatinag sa lakas ng hampas ng alon ng gabing iyon. Ang nasambit lamang ni Lolo Ambo ay, “tara apo sagwanin natin ang malakas na alon na ‘yan at kung papalaring makahuli ay may maipapangkain na tayo kinabukasan.”

Sa laot, hawak ni Lolo Ambo ang sagwan. Kasabay ng paandap-andap na apoy sa ilawan ng kanilang bangka ay hindi na niya makita ang mga isdang naglalanguyan sa kulay itim na tubig dahil sa kanyang malabong paningin. Si Kiko na ang kanyang nagsisilbing mata. Kaya kung wala ang kanyang apo upang samahan siya ay hindi rin makapangingisda si Lolo Ambo sa malawak na tubig-tabang ng Laguna de Bay.

Pakikipagsapalaran sa lawa

Pangunahing pangkabuhayan ng mga residente sa Brgy. Bayog ang pangingisda dahil sa kalapitan nito sa lawa. Maraming mangingisda ang pumapalaot doon sa araw-araw.

Ayon kay Benjamin Moldez o Mang Ben, kasalukuyang pangulo ng Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (FARMC), tinatayang nasa humigit kumulang 200 na mangingisda ang lehitimo at malayang nakapanghuhuli sa lawang iyon. At halos lahat ng mga mangingisdang ‘yon ay ipinapangbenta ang kanilang huli upang kumita’ o kung hindi ‘man ay inihahain sa kani-kanilang hapag-kainan.’

Tulad ni Lolo Ambo, isa siya sa mga mangingisdang araw-araw na nakikipagsapalaran sa lawang iyon. “Halos lahat ng kita ko ay ibinibigay ko sa aking mga apo upang kanilang ipang baon,” ang nasaad ni Lolo Ambo habang itunutulak niya ang kanyang bangka papalaot sa lawa. Kanya ring ipinagpapasalamat na dahil sa pangingisda ay napag-aaral niya ang kanyang apat na apo. Siya na ang nagsilbing ama dahil napiit sa kulungan ang ama ng mga ito. Talagang hindi maikakaila ang dedikasyon at pagpupursigi ni Lolo Ambo sa pangingisda basta ba’y mapagtapos niya ang mga ito sa kanilang pag-aaral.

Ngayong buwan ng Oktubre masasabing sapat lang ang kinikita ni Lolo Ambo sa pangingisda. Sapat lang sa gastusin sa bahay at pang-baon ng kanyang mga apo. Katulad halos sa ibang mga mangigisda ng Bayog, ang huli ni Lolo Ambo ay pumapatak sa 3-4 kilos kada-araw. At  madalas, tilapia ang nahuhuli ng mga mangingisda dito. At ayon kay Mang Ben, ang kadalasang kita ng mga mangigisda rito ay humigit kumulang 200-300 na piso kada-araw. Ngunit mababa na ito kumpara noong 1990s na umaabot ang huli ng mga mangigisda ng lima hanggang sampung kilo at noong 1980s naman ay 30-40 kilos.

Patunay nito ang kwento  ni Lolo Ambo tungkol sa mga panahong wala silang huli. At dahil dito’y nakaranas sila na hindi kumain ng hapunan. “Lolo, kumain na po ba kayo? Papalaot na tayo maya-maya.” ang saad ni Kiko galing sa maghapong paglalaro. Tanging pagtango na lamang ang kanyang nagawa na may halong nadamang kalungkutan. Maging ang kanyang mga apo ay hindi na rin inisip kumain. Kundi ay inabala na lamang nila ang kanilang mga sarili sa paglalaro upang makalimutan ang kumakalam nilang mga sikmura.

Maraming dahilan kung bakit nakararanas ng ganito ang mga mangingisda sa panahon ngayon. Mula sa dating mayaman at masaganang lawa ay mabilis ang pagkaubos ng mga isda nito. Malaki talaga ang epekto nito sa produksyun ng isda sa pamilihang bayan at lalung-lalo na sa mga mangingisda na ito na lamang ang inaasahan upang mabuhay.

Isang malaking pagbabago

Na-ikwento nga ni Mang Ben ang dating ganda ng lawa ng Laguna. “Ang kalidad ng tubig noon ay sadyang napakalinis,” kanyang naidagdag. Kaya’t laking pagtataka na lamang niya na maraming problemang kinahaharap ngayon ang lawa. Isa na nga rito ang papaonting huli ng mga mangingisda. Minsan pa nga’y umaabot sa isang kilo na lang ang nahuhuli ng iba. “Marahil sa kompetisyon ng mga mangingisda kaya’t nakakaranas sila ng mababang huli,” ani ni Mang Ben.

Ayon din kay Mang Ben, ang pagdagsa ng maraming pabrika sa karatig lugar ang isa sa pangunahing nagbigay ng perwisyo sa mga mangingisda sa Bayog. “Dati’y sagana ang lawang ito sa mga seaweeds ngunit dahil sa mga kemikal at dumi na sinasalo ng lawa ay naglaho ito bigla,” kanyang paliwanag. Ang seaweeds ang nagsisilbilbing palaitlugan ng mga isda.  Sa madaling salita, kung walang seaweeds, wala ring buhay na maisasalba sa mga isda ng lawa.

Ngunit ang nakapagpapabagabag sa kanya ay ang mga dumi na galing sa kabahayan. Nabanggit ni Mang Ben ang mga dumi na nanggagaling sa mga alagang hayop. Bilang presidente ng FARMC, minsan na niyang sinabihan ang mga residente patungkol sa masamang dulot ng dumi sa lawa. Ngunit hindi parin niya nakontrol ang mga ito dahilan na rin sa kanilang kapabayaan. “Marahil nakakalimutan na nilang ingatan ang lawa at nauuwi nalang ito sa kapabayaan.”

Sasagwan ka pa ba?

Iginiit ni Mang Ben na hindi parin sila nawawalan ng pag-asa na maibabalik pa sa dating ganda ang Laguna de Bay. Ngunit hindi na katulad ng dati na kahit saan ka man sumagwan ay may mahuhuli at mahuhuli ka. Hindi rin tulad ng dati na maaring inumin ang malinis na tubig ng lawa.

Bilang solusyon sa pagkaunti ng mga nahuhuling isda, ang organisasyong FARMC na kinabibilangan ni Lolo Ambo at iba pang lehitimong mangingisda ay nagbuo ng isang estratehiyang magpapataas sa produksyon ng isda na tinatawag na “aquaculture.” Ang nasabing estratehiya ay tinatawag ding “Blue Revolution.” Ilan sa mga popular at tradisyunal na inaalagaan sa “aquaculture” ay tilapia, bangus, hito, guso, lapu-lapu, alimango at iba pa.

Ayon kay Mang Ben, ang konseptong ito ay binubuo ng kulungang-lambat o “floating cage” kung saan nakalagi sa kalmadong tubig at protektadong lugar ang mga lambat upang makaiwas sa malakas na hangin at alon. “Sa pamamagitan ng pagku-culture ng mga isda tulad na nga ng tilapia ay napapadami ang mga ito upang may mapagkunan ng hanapbuhay ang mga taga Barangay Bayog,” dagdag pa niya.

Pakikipagsagwan

Pasikat na ang araw nang dumaong ang bangka na sinasakyan ni Lolo Ambo at ang kanyang apo na si Kiko sa tabi ng baybayin. May dala-dalang tatlong kilong tilapia si Lolo Ambo. Halos hindi maipaliwanag ang nararamdaman niya ngayon. Sa wakas makakain na sila. Ang ilang oras na pinagpaguran nila ay nagbunga. “Kakaunti man pero sapat na ‘to para sa pamilya ko at ito ay galing pa sa biyaya ng Panginoon.”

Ayon pa rin kay Mang Ben, simple lang naman ang nais nilang maisakatuparan at iyon ay ang araw na kung saan ang agos ng lawa ng Laguna ay sasabayan ng masagana at maraming huling isda. “Kung inyong mapapansin maraming mangingisda hindi lang sa barangay na ito kundi pati na rin sa ibang lugar ang nakikipagsapalaran at bumababad sa init ng araw upang makabingwit man lang. Maraming mangingisda ang umaasa na ang lawa ang magsisilbing kasagutan sa kumakalam nilang sikmura,” paliwanag ni Mang Ben.

Para naman kay Lolo Ambo, na simula’t sapol pa ay pangingisda na ang hanapbuhay na nagmula pa sa kaniyang mga magulang, hindi siya matitinag kahit ilang alon pa ang humampas sa kaniyang bangka. Sasagwanin at sasagwanin ko pa rin ito,” aniya.

Ang pagsagwan ba ni Lolo Ambo ay katulad din kaya ng pagsagwan ng ibang mangingisda? Marahil iisa ang kanilang tinatahak na direksyon at iisa ang kanilang layunin- ang makahuli at makakain. Ika nga, mahirap sumagwan na salungat sa alon. Ngunit para kay Lolo Ambo, “sa agos ng buhay, aking natutunang sumagwan ng paayon, at manalig sa Panginoon na may darating na biyaya para sa amin.”

Filing of COC for barangay officials ends

by Paulyn Stephanie Bacani

The filing of certificates of candidacy (COC) for the barangay election 2013 officially ended on October 17 with approximately 470 registered candidates for the 14 districts of Los Baños.  Most of the candidates are re-electionists.

According to Randy Banzuela, COMELEC Election Officer of Los Baños, this year’s filing of COC went smoothly.  Police officers were present during the duration of COC filing to ensure peace and safety in the Municipal Office. Rendell Villanueva, Administrative Staff of the Municipal Office’s Action Center, added that there were crowds of people and supporters of the candidates, particularly on the first day.

The campaign period began on October 18.  As candidates who have filed their COCs are bound by the rules of COMELEC, Banzuela encouraged everyone to report candidates who conducted premature campaigning.   Those who will be proven to have violated the rules will be disqualified from this year’s elections.

Banzuela added that there would be changes in the process of voting. Instead of putting only the names of candidates per barangay, COMELEC Los Baños initiated the inclusion of pictures in the secrecy folders. He explained that COMELEC Los Baños came up with this idea because most of the voters only know the candidates by face and not by their names. Banzuela added, “Kami lang ang gagawa ‘non.”

The Barangay elections will be held on October 28, Monday.

Brgy. Mayondon holds barangay-wide clean-up drive

by Aira Kissa Edduba and  Arron Lucius B. Herbon

Residents of Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna, together with other volunteers, participated in the barangay-wide clean-up drive from 6am up to 9am on October 13.

Members of the Eldridge Army Reserve Corps, and volunteers sweep the canal and its surroundings during the clean-up drive in Brgy. Mayondon.

According to Barangay Secretary Rizalina Sapin, the clean-up drive was part of the Barangay Assembly Day every March and October which is mandated by the Department of Interior and Local Government.  The activity encourages the residents to clean their surroundings in support of the “Tapat Mo, Linis Mo” program of the government.

“Napapanahon (itong clean-up) kasi nakikita mo naman, napakamadumi nitong kabuuang barangay,’” explained Sapin.  She also added that the clean-up drive is part of the barangay’s preventive measure against dengue and chikungunya.

Barangay Councilor Emil Lontoc said that barangay officials are already doing regular clean-up drives even before.

“Yung aming paglilinis, pangkaraniwan na naming ginagawa yan.  Noong mga nakaraang araw, tuwing Saturday, naglilinis talaga kami dito, yung mga taga-Sanggunian (barangay) lamang,” shared Lontoc.

Greg Flores, a resident of Mayondon, sees the clean-up drive as also beneficial in initiating unity among volunteers for the cleanliness of the barangay.

“Sa paglilinis at pagkakaisa, gumaganda (ang barangay),” Flores said.

Residents, and volunteers from different local organizations also join the clean up drive.

On the other hand, Sgt. Angelo Dumo of the Eldridge Reserve Army Corps explained that their participation in clean-up drives focuses on cleanliness awareness and disaster prevention.

The Sangguniang Barangay of Mayodon facilitated the activity, in cooperation with 1-GANAP Partylist, Philippine Guardians Brotherhood, Inc. (PGBI), Patrol Assistance Rescue and Community Services (PARACS) Los Baños Chapter, Eldridge Reserve Army Corps, Philippine National Police (PNP) Los Baños, and Community Health Team-Los Baños.

UPLB celebrates 95th Loyalty Day

by Christian Rieza and Aira Edduba

In celebration and recognition of the achievements of outstanding and notable alumni, the University of the Philippines Los Baños celebrated its 95th Loyalty Day on October 9-10 with the theme “UPLB Alumni for Sustainable Community Transformation.”  Among its activities was the parade at the Freedom Park on October 10.

Prof. Naomi Enriquez (right) from the College of Arts and Sciences and Prof. Mark Lester Chico from the College of Development Communication host the 95th UPLB Loyalty Day parade.

The parade started with the recognition and awarding of medals to alumni who attended the program. It was followed by the presentations of various offices and units inside the University to represent their respective offices.  Schools and colleges inside the University, student organizations as well as research extension agencies also joined the parade.  Some prepared skits, dance or jingles for their performances.

Los Baños Mayor, Cesar Perez, emphasized that the Loyalty Day is a great venue for alumni to give back and rekindle ties. “Maganda yan, kasi alam mo, marami ring nakatapos, marami ring naging maayos ang buhay. At least once in a while, nakakabalik sila,” he added.

Dr. Nena R. Bustrillos (right), Class ’48, joins the parade as escorted by Dr. Oscar B. Zamora, Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs on a pedicab.

The parade was held following the alumni fellowship and awards night at the EB Copeland Gymnasium the night before the parade. The following Outstanding alumni who were awarded during the event included: Henry Burgos for Film making; Cesar M. Drilon for Good Governance; Benito O. De Lumen for Biotechnology Research Development; Dr. Joel L. Cuello for Global Biosystems Engineering Education and Research; Dr. William S. Gruezo for Natural Resources Conservation; Jesus V. Melgar for Food Technology and Manufacturing; John Augustus C. Mendoza for Public Service; Elma M. Neyra for Peace and Development; Annie Oro-Ty for Community Service; Dr. Gil C. Saguiguit for Regional Institutional Development; and Dr. Surapong Sarkarung for Rice Plant Breeding.

Meanwhile, Chancellor Rex Victor O. Cruz noted the difference of celebrating Loyalty Day today as compared before. “Nagumpisa ito as a tribute para sa mga lumaban ng giyera with the Americans. Parang it’s a loyalty to the American Government kasi under Commonwealth pa tayo nun. But naging tradition na at ngayon of course hindi na ito loyalty to the Americans. It’s now pledging the loyalty of UP, alumni, students and staff to the country,” he shared.

“Difference from last year and this year? The main difference is hapon na ngayon ang Loyalty Day, usually umaga yan at parang mas maganda nga pag hapon eh” the Chancellor added.

DepEd-Laguna celebrates World teachers’ Day

by Zarrel Gel M. Noza

On October 4, the Department of Education – Division of Laguna (DepEd – Laguna) held the World Teachers’ Day celebration at the Laguna Provincial Capitol grounds in Sta. Cruz, Laguna. The theme of this year’s celebration was “My Teacher, My Hero, Guro ng Laguna, Lingkod Bayani”.

Laguna teacher-participants as they performed their mass calisthenics as part of the World Teachers’ Day celebration. Photo courtesy of Mr. Wilmer Gahite.

DepEd personnel from the 23 districts of Laguna participated in the said event. It was divided into five parts. There was a torch parade “Lakad Tungo sa Liwanag”, which started at 4 o’clock in the morning from the Provincial Capitol to Sta. Cruz Town Plaza, and then back to the capitol grounds. The participants also performed a mass calisthenics in front of the DepEd building.

The opening ceremonies was hosted by Dr. Wilmer Gahite, District Supervisor of Pagsanjan. During the opening program, a teacher from San Pedro District sang Whitney Houston’s The Greatest Love of All and Sharon Cuneta’s Bituing Walang Ningning. A pair of teachers from the Nagcarlan District also performed a folk dance.

The participants also played several games such as palo sebo, kadang-kadang, tiyakad, and other “Laro ng Lahi”.

Each district also had the opportunity to showcase the well-known products of their towns. For instance, Los Baños district displayed and sold one of their famous delicacies, buko pie. The district of Paete had wooden carvings and paper mache in their booth. In the booth of Liliw District, different styles of “tsinelas” were exhibited. Teacher organizations based on their subject matter also had their own booths in the trade fair.

School heads and some teachers from each district presented a demonstration of several Philippine Folk Dances.

There was also a raffle draw wherein some DepEd personnel won different prizes such as refrigerators, mobile phones, electric fans, television sets, and washing machines.

The purpose of the said celebration is to present and recognize the teachers of the division. It also aims to showcase the developments of DepEd-Laguna, based on some development indicators, and to educate the people about their advocacies.

According to Mrs. Angelita Suerte, school head from the Liliw District, the said celebration is a good way to recognize the teachers that should be considered as ‘modern-day heroes’. It also served as a “stress-free” day for them because they were able to experience even just a bit of relaxation and happiness. As she said, teachers really need to be recognized for other professions will not be there if not because of the teacher. But sadly, many people are already forgetting it.

Also, Mrs. Elsa Pleto, school head of Daniw Elementary School, said that the celebration was indeed the best venue to appreciate and recognize teachers, who are the mother of all professions. According to her, people should reme,ber that teachers sacrifice almost everything, even their time for their own selves and their families, for the sake of their profession. She also said that she felt good celebrating the World Teachers’ Day with her fellow educators.

However, according to Eddelyn Calaylay, a Bachelor of Secondary Education student from Laguna State Polytechnic University, awards are just material things. The best way we can do for our teachers, not only during the world Teachers’ Day, but also every day, is to respect as they deserve. As she said, respect and appreciation are the best gifts we can ever give them. “Mas mahalaga pa din ang pagkilalang hindi nasusukat ng mga material na bagay,” Calaylay added.

Moreover, a fourth year high school student named Marie Joseph Guevarra said that giving back all their efforts and sacrifices is the best way to celebrate the World Teachers’ Day. For example, preparing even small surprises for them will already make them feel special.

DSWD, MUDHO to complete 40 housing units in Brgy. Maahas

by  Jarieinill Namit

The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in partnership with Municipal Urban Development and Housing Office (MUDHO) is expecting the ongoing construction of 40 houses in Brgy. Maahas to be completed and be awarded to its beneficiaries before the year ends.

The construction of 40 housing units in Brgy. Maahas will be completed before end of 2013.

Families living in danger areas from Brgys. Lalakay and Bambang are the top priority of MUDHO to be relocated in the housing units. The beneficiaries will be given a Certificate of Lot Award (CELA) giving them the right of occupancy.

The said construction is part of DSWD’s Core Shelter Assistance Project with 70,000 pesos worth of construction materials and labor based on bayanihan concept or ‘Cash for Work’ or ‘Food for Work’ for the future occupants.

The said project aims to minimize the number of informal settlers in danger areas and in privately owned properties in the locality of Los Baños. One hundred fourteen families had already been relocated to housing sites after Typhoon Milenyo hit the country in 2006, 48 in Brgy. Lalakay and 66 in Brgy. Maahas.

According to Anni Dimaao, administrative assistant of MUDHO, the ongoing project is still mainly under DSWD. The beneficiaries will be chosen by DSWD while MUDHO is monitoring over the project. Currently, the local government of Maahas said they have no role yet for the project. Everything is still under MUDHO and DSWD despite the land being within their jurisdiction.

However, Dimaano said that MUDHO will fully take over the project in time and by then will give role to the local government in Maahas to monitor the construction progress and materials.

Currently, there are 66 families that were awarded and relocated in Maahas from danger areas in Lalakay and Bambang. One of them is Berces Santos. Santos is from Bambang and was awarded in 2010. Santos said he has no complain to his new house since they got the house for not even a peso worth although they do not have the title yet. MUDHO said that the awardees will need to buy the land title from PNR, however the titles are still not available yet since there are still ongoing construction within the area.

Unlike Santos, Lorena Balasa, another awardee, seem to like her house in Lalakay more. “Walang kabuhayan dito, wala pang kuryente [there is no livelihood here, not even electricity]”, Balasa said. Balasa had been relocated in 2010 and since then, she mentioned that her husband still goes to Dampalit to make money since there is no available work for him in Maahas. “Yung iba ayaw lumipat dito [some refused to move here]”, she added.

Aside from the housing, beneficiaries are also asking some help from the government. Lani Casuncad, awarded in 2011, said that government gave each family two kilograms of rice and other relief goods when they were first relocated. However, MUDHO said that they only have limited funds for the project, and they can only provide these goods for those people who will help with the construction thus the ‘Food for Work’ or ‘Cash for Work’ concept.

As of press date, aside from the construction, MUDHO is also aiming to provide electricity within the area. “May budget na, approved na ng Department of Energy, implementation na lang ang hinihintay [We already have budget, it had already been approved by Department of Energy, we’re only waiting for implementation]”, Dimaano said.

However, funding is not the only problem of MUDHO and DSWD for the project to be fully implemented. Based on the figures that MUDHO consolidated from their different studies in the year 2008, the main problem of the housing sector in Los Baños is the lack of opportunity to own home lots. Los Baños has 5,650 hectares land area, 40% of which or 2,262. Seventeen hectares constitute the vast Forestry Conservation Area. The next big chunk of the land area is devoted to agricultural use, third comes institutional use and the smallest portion of it is for residential area. The remaining two percent are used for commercial purposes like parks and open spaces.

The government, however, strategized to regularize tenurial status of occupants of certain public lands.

The government’s strategy to solve the problem is by the issuance of Presidential Proclamation 550, Series of 2004. The proclamation declared open for disposition certain lands within Camp Eldridge Military Reservation Area in Brgy. Lalakay, Bambang, and Tinmugan; which means these lots can be used by the municipality for housing projects; and the Executive Order (EO) 048 which declares non-core properties of the Philippine National Railways as socialized housing site and open for disposition to its actual occupants. The EO covered four hectares in Brgys. Maahas, Mayondon, Bayog, and San Antonio.

According to the 2012 National Statistics Office report, there are 21, 749 households in Los Baños. Twenty-one percent of these households are informal settlers, excluding the families residing along the lakeshore. The length of Los Baños shoreline covers six barangays and the number of informal settlers there can be approximately at 700 families, according to MUDHO’s partial report in 2012.

About 699 informal settlers from Military Reservation Areas (MRA) and 528 informal settlers from Philippine National Railways Non-Core Property were awarded with either Land Title or CELA in pursuant of PP550, Series of 2004 and Executive Order No. 048, Series of 2001. After awarding these titles and CELAs to 1227 families, the number of informal settlers from 8,052 dropped to 6,825 as of 12th of March 2012.

Other than the funding and home lots issued, another major challenge for MUDHO is the existence of private claimants and land titles covering big tracts of land issued prior to PP 550. Because of this, MUDHO cannot issue CELA or titles to the awardees thus cannot give the beneficiaries their right to occupy the land.

In Brgy. Bambang, no title had been rewarded yet because of private claimants. There are about 50 families facing eviction cases in court.

In the relocation site in Timugan, a five-hectare land is under the name of Cesar Lopez. The case had been filed to the Office of Solicitor General (OSG) to nullify the said land title. April last year, court had favored Lopez but just recently, the beneficiaries had been granted by the motion to present evidences. “Umusad yung kaso konti lang nakakaalam, [the case progressed with few people being aware of it]” Dimaano said, “nagulat na lang kami may desisyon na yung court [we were surprised that court already has a decision]”.

To date, there are already two closed eviction cases. The first one was Kayumanggi Press, Inc. against the residents in Purok 5 of Brgy. Bambang. The court decided in favor of Kayumanggi Press. However, DENR has requested OSG to file nullification of title and revision of land to public status so the implementation of the court decision has not been implemented yet. The other case is between Paraducho-Ramos against 20 residents in Tuntungin-Putho. The court had favored the landowner and the decision is for implementation. There are also three cases filed by Eric Cuevo against 50 residents in Purok 5 of Bambang that are still going through court trial.

The Office of the Mayor is offering assistance to these families who are involved in eviction cases through MUDHO in form of legal aid, technical, and administrative support.

With all the challenges MUDHO is facing in their ongoing housing project, MUDHO has three proposed projects and activities.

The first project is to conduct inventory of landless and underprivileged families. Even with the current number that they have, MUDHO stated that the current number would be underestimation of the informal settlers because other families had not been part of the survey like those who are living in privately owned properties. There are also families residing by Boy

Scout of the Philippines and the upland farmers living at the foot of Mt. Makiling. If formally surveyed, the figure is being expected to rise by another thousand.

The survey would also need to have the exact number of families living in danger areas, the economic profile of the residents and also to come-up with a shelter plan that will cover relocation of the beneficiaries.

The second proposed activity is to come up with a Municipal Shelter Plan. As provided for Republic Act 7279, which also states the areas of danger areas in the local municipality, it states that every municipality should come up with Municipal Shelter Plan that shall serve as guide in implementation of housing projects.

Third is acquisition of housing site. The possible relocation sites within the areas covered of PP 550 cannot be easily be taken in possession by the municipality because of the private claimants who had been paying taxes due to the lands.

Dimaano said that once the construction in Brgy. Maahas is completed, the next project will be in Brgy. Putho-Tuntungin. Currently, MUDHO is also looking for lots that the municipality can buy and use for further shelter assistance.